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I.A. Richards, along with T.S. Eliot, may be called the founding father of the New Criticism.In the view of New Critics,According to I.A. Richard, four type of Misunderstanding. 1.Careless reading 2.prosaic reading 3.inappropriate metaphor 4.difference in meaning Here, in this blog i wanna discuss this four factors or problems in understanding of poetry with the Maithilishran Gupt's poem. Mathilishran Gupt " माँ कह एक कहानी।" बेटा समझ लिया क्या तूने मुझको अपनी नानी ?" " कहती है मुझसे यह चेटी ,  तू मेरी नानी की बेटी कह माँ कह लेटी ही लेटी ,  राजा था या रानी ? माँ कह एक कहानी।" " तू है हठी ,  मानधन मेरे ,  सुन उपवन में बड़े सवेरे , तात भ्रमण करते थे तेरे ,  जहाँ सुरभी मनमानी।" " जहाँ सुरभी मनमानी! हाँ माँ यही कहानी।" वर्ण वर्ण के फूल खिले थे ,  झलमल कर हिमबिंदु झिले थे , हलके झोंके हिले मिले थे ,  लहराता था पानी।" " लहराता था पानी ,  हाँ हाँ यही कहानी।" " गाते थे खग कल कल स्वर से ,  सहसा एक

કર્ણલોક by ધ્રુવ ભટ્ટ      આજે બધુ જ બદલાઈ ગયું છે. જાણુ છું કે કશુંયે શાશ્વત નથી. હિમયુગનાં થીજેલા આદિજળે શ્વેત શિખરો પર થી સરકી ને વહેવાનું શરૂ કર્યું તે ક્ષણથી, અરે તેના પણ પહેલાંથી બધુ જ પળે પળે બદલાતુ રહ્યું છે. તેને નવું કહીએ કે એ પહેલાં કરતાં જુદુ ગણીયે. કશું પણ હતુ તેવું રહેતુ નથી. આ જ રીતે સમયની સાથે માણસ, તેની વિચારધારા, તેની રીત-ભાત બધુ બદલાતુ રહે તે હું સમજી શકું છું.          જે ગયું તેની પીડા મને નથી. દર્દ તો જે નથી ગયુ તેનુ છે. માણસ લાખ પ્રયત્ને પણ આવી ન જતી કે રોકાઈ જતી બાબતો ને પોતાના મનોજગત પર શાસન કરતાં રોકી શકતો નથી.          This sentences from the book KARNLOK by Dhruv Bhatt, such a great novelist in few words he teaches the lifetime lesson to readers. Very meaningful sentences lead us in deep thinking. So here i wanna discuss my review on his book Karnlok...          -> પરીવાર નુ સુખ શું હોય છે તે કદાચ ક્યારેય અનાથ બાળકોને ખબર નહિ હોય. અનાથ આશ્રમમાં અનાથ બાળકો અને સંસ્થાના કર્મચારીઓ વચ્ચે ના સંબંધને પરીવાર જેવો કહી શકાય પણ પરીવાર નહિ. કારણ કદાચ એ જ હશ

રજકણ સૂરજ થવાને શમણે by ગુણવંત શાહ વૃક્ષ ને પાંદડે નવરો બેઠો પવન પતંગિયાની પાંખમાંથી ખરતા સમયનો રંગ જોયાં કરે છે ઝરણાં સાથે વહયા કરતુ વાકુચૂકું આકાશ નિરાંતે....... અવાજના પરપોટા સાંભળ્યા કરે છે ખાલી પાનુ કોચલુ તોડી એક પળ જ્યારે, પાંખ ફફડાવે ત્યારે માણસ કહે છે; હું BUSY છું.              આ પંક્તિથી શરૂ થયેલી વાર્તા..... આમ, તો વાર્તા મિત્ર જ નહિ પણ તંદુરસ્ત સમાજના નિર્માણમાં ફાળો આપનાર આ પુસ્તક ગુણવંત શાહના મુળ તો લગ્નસંસ્થા અંગેના વિચારો પર વધુ ભાર આપે છે.           નિર્દોષ નામના મુખ્ય પાત્રને જ લેખક બનાવીને ગુણવંત શાહે તેના વિચારોને નિર્દોષના મુખે બોલાવ્યા છે. આ ઉપરાંત આસ્થા શિક્ષિકા ઓછી ને નિર્દોષની પ્રિય મિત્ર પણ વિચારને સમજની દ્રષ્ટિએ નિર્દોષની સાઈડ કાપી જાય છે. આ બંને વાર્તાના મુખ્ય પાત્ર છે. ને આખી નવલકથા આની આજુબાજુ જ રુપરંગ પકડે છે. નિર્દોષને આસ્થા પહેલા મળી કે કેન્સર એનો જવાબ આમ તો એક જ છે. જીવલેણ રોગની સામે ઝઝૂમવામા પ્રેમ સાર્થક નીવડે છે.           સમગ્ર નવલકથા દરમ્યાન એ ચોક્કસ કહી શકાય કે ગુણવંત શાહ નુ વાંચન વિશાળ હશે. કેમ કે આ નાનકડી નવલકથામાં તેણે કીકગાર્

Lovaly Pan House – by Dhruv Bhatt As Author Says in Introduction :- કથા મને મળી છે એક જુના કબ્રસ્તાન કહેવાતા સ્થળે ખુલ્લામાં બેસીને કામ કરતા છુટાછવાયા રોડ સાઈડ ગેરેજોમાંથી  મારી જુની કાર સરખી કરાવવા હુ અવારનવાર ત્યાં જતો અને મારા અંગત શોખથી સમારકામ જોવા મોડી રાત સુધી બેસતો.           છૂટક મજુરી કામ કરતા, દેવામા દુબેલા કારીગરો કામ કરતાં એવુ જ બોલતા એ જનોને મોઢે મે કબીર, ખુશરો ,મીર, ગાલીબથી માંડીને રમેશ પારેખ અને મનોજ ખંડેરીયા સહિત ઘણાંની રચના સાંભળી છે. My Opion or View about book :- ધ્રુવ ભટ્ટ મને હંમેશાથી તેના શબ્દો દ્રારા આકર્ષિત કરતા રહ્યા છે. એ પછી સમુદ્રાન્તિકે, અતરાપિ હોય કે લવલી પાન હાઉસ. તેની દરેક બુક મારુ ટોપ ફેવરીટ બની જાય છે. તેમનુ બીજી બુક જ આ રેકોર્ડ તોડે છે;       લવલી પાન હાઉસની પહેલી લાઈન જ વિચારતા કરી મુકે છે કે- આવુ તો આપણે ન વિચાર્યુ : આ મનોરમ જગતનુ સર્જન કરવા સમયે સર્જનહારે જીવમાત્રના મનમાં પોતાને રહેવા માટે અનુકૂળ સ્થાન શોધવાની વ્રુત્તિ તો મુકી જ હશે. તોપણ માણસ પોતે જયાં જન્મે ઉછરે તે જ સ્થાન પર આનંદ પૂર્વક રહી લેતો હોય છે. જેવી રીતે આપણા આ પુસ્તકનો નાયક

FRANKENSTEIN or The Modern Prometheus.  By - Marry Shelley (Gothic science fiction written in 1818)  Here is my task answers http://milanparmar94.blogspot.in/2017/12/worksheet-screening-movie-frankenstein.html?m=1 1) What are the some major difference between Movie and the Novel Frankenstein?  One can find many differences between movie and original text because, in about two hours the director of film must leaves out some parts of story and hold on the attention on only special themes it can be possible while in book there is no time and words limit so we can see detailed discussion. *All the Differences between Movie and Novel (Movie by  Kenneth Branagh in 1994 and Novel by Marry Shelley 1818.) 1. In the starting of  book When Victor meets Captain Robert Walton, near the North Pole in the book the Victor is old, ill, weak and dying while in movie victor is quite young and well enough. 2.In the very beginning part of story when Victor is a young boy, in the house of Gene

http://dilipbarad.blogspot.in/2014/12/t-s-eliot-tradition-and-individual.html?m=1 *Thinking activity 1)  How would you like to explain Eliot's concept of Tradition? Do you agree with it?      First of all yes, I'm agree with the idea of tradition of Eliot,  his  concept of 'Tradition' is not a very favourable term with the English who generally utilize the same as a term of censure, but in simple way Eliot says about tradition that it has a three fold  significance.  Firstly, tradition cannot be inherited and involves a great deal of labour and erudition.  Secondly, it involves the historical sense which involves apperception not only of the pastness of the past, but also of its presence.  Thirdly the historical sense... write not only with his own generation in mind, but with a feeling that the whole of the literature.  2)  What do you understand by Historical Sense? As above I mentioned that historical sense  Means knowledge of entire previous writing of

Do you agree with Mathew Arnold's view on detachment, disinterestedness, fallaeies like historical and Personal,  Touchstone method and his definition of poetry?  I'm agree with this Arnold 's idea because when one criticise on any work this is the first need which Arnold told in his criticisms  that...critic should be like Empire who is interested in whole but see everything as witness.. Involved but not with prejudice in mind. Arnold's Touchstone Method is not 100% applicable in all the work because one can not define anything by one fragement of any work.. Another side of work can be fully different. 

Do you agree with Wordsworth's poetic creed?  First of all for give the answer of this question we have to clear about Wordsworth's poetic creed... Wordsworth's poetic creed initiated the Romantic era by emphasizing feeling, instinct and pleasure above formality. Wordsworth gave expression to inchoate human emotions. In the Preface to Lyrical Ballad his main ideas of a new theory of poetry, subject matter of poetry and language of poetry. Wordsworth explained his poetic concept, "The majority of the following poems are to be considered as experiments they were written chiefly with view of ascertain how far the Language of conversation in the middle and lower classes of society is adopted to the purpose of poetic pleasure. The experiment with vernacular language was not enough of a departure from the norm, the focus on simple, uneducated country people as the subject of poetry. True to traditional ballad from the poems depict realistic characters in realistic situa

O Death... You are the biggest fear of my life I can bear if you come to me But To my lover ...        To my dearest family ...        To my sweetest friends... Even you look at them I can not bear I know very well that... You are the only one destination of our journey, again life will sprout, new sun rising rises and... God will blessed on us We will start living new life and eventually forget that... It is meaningful gift gifted by you. When realization happen already again we must  wasted your meaningful gift. No any other way now... To go back on the same path and remove all our mistakes And Sameway , we again start waiting for another gift... Another life... Another sun rise... For spreading fragrance of our Karma. I know God.. You are not unjust... O God be bless on us.

R. K. Mandaliya Sir is  English professor in S.P. University in Department of English at VallabhVidyanagar. Gracefully teach us about  Metaphysical poetry and John Donne's several poems. In my blog I'm gonna discuss few interesting  information on Metaphysical poetry given by Mandaliya Sir. WHAT IS METAPHYSICAL POETRY??? Metaphysical poetry occupies on uniqe place In the history of English Poetry. It was written in post Shakespearean era, During the age of Milton and it continued up to the beginning of the restoration age.  The main exponents of the metaphysical poetry were John Donne, who was the pioneer and the Poets who followed Donne's style of writing were...  George Herbert,  Richard Crashaw,  Abraham Cawly,  Andrew Marvell. John Donne and his followers came to be known as the Metaphysical school of poetry.  There are certain features which differentiate their poetry from the poetry of former poets. The following are the features of Metaphysical poetry.    

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The history of Tom Jones  Introduction Tom Jones is one of the earliest English novels, and was hugely popular when it was first published in 1749. It tells the story of the Foundling Tom and his journey towards adulthood and marriage. As might be expected this journey is a complicated one. The novel is highly organised, despite its length.  Samuel Taylor Coleridge  argued that it has one of the "three most perfect plots ever planned." It became a bestseller, with four editions being published in its first year alone. Tom Jones  is generally regarded as Fielding's greatest book and as an influential English novel.(Wikipedia) For Over all idea must see this video  Major Themes of the Novel • Good v/s Evil • Vanity and Human Weakness • Desire for money, power and Position •Tom Jones is about truth and human nature in itself. •law: justice, mercy and judgement •Trials, formal and informal dominate much of the action in Tom Jones. • A Trial is

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Biographia literaria by Samuel Taylor Coleridge (22.oct.1772-25.july1834)   • Introduction  Biographia Literaria is the critical work by Coleridge it is contained in 24chapters. In this critical discussion Coleridge not only practice of criticism, but also with it’s theory. In chapter 14Coleridge’s views on nature and function of poetry is discussed in philosophical terms.  Coleridge discusses the difference between prose and poem and between poetry and poem. • Difference between prose and poem In simple way when we think about difference between prose and poem we differentiate it as the prose in paragraph and poem in rhyme or in metre but Coleridge says that the prose and poem both have the sweetest kind elements of composition but the difference is that combination of those elements and objects aimed it in both the composition. If the object of the poet may simply be to facilitate the memory. Thus to Coleridge,  mere super addition of meter or rhyme does not make

Now a days social media is powerful medium of spreading all the information very quickly in the world...  Internet, news papers and Television are the major medium of them. Television not only spreading information And knowledge but also fulfill entertainment to us and with time passing changing coming in programs. People feel boar from the same kind of shows and the demand of something new making changes in this field. Publishers trying new thing in their theme of presents.  The same way one of Indian Sony TV serial Pehredar piya ki that was broad cast on 17july and ended on 28august 2017. Plot of the serial It follows the life of a young girl Diya, who fulfills the wish of a dying man on his death bed by taking the responsibility of an orphan boy, Ratan Maan Singh, by marrying him. What follows next is a beautiful bond of friendship between the couple and being there for each other in an unromantic way. She then becomes the temporary owner of Maan Singh Heritage Group o

Post truth is an individual truth,  which someone believes and when that person convince other people to accept the same belief and if other people accept or trust that as something really true than this belief of someone or point of view of someone accepted as 'truth' though it is not in real. In this Post truth era all want their truth should be accepted by society. May be all are correct and corrupt because all have their own different opinions. जब तक सच जूते पहेरता है ... तब तक झूठ आधी दुनिया घूम लेता है .Mark Twin Power of social media spreading information through the powerful Technology within a second through the world and people started believing infor whichever he/she got is true but reality can be the another.  Another example is that it is certain that in Democracy everyone have to right or freedom of speech... People spreading their views about government May they are the right in their perspective but it is not accepted by whole the society because anothe